Josephson current through a single Anderson impurity coupled to BCS leads

Christoph Karrasch

Universität Göttingen, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Göttingen, Germany

We investigate the Josephson current ⟨ J(φ)⟩ through a quantum dot embedded between two superconductors showing a phase difference φ. The system is modeled as a single Anderson impurity coupled to BCS leads, and the functional and the numerical renormalization group frameworks are employed to treat the local Coulomb interaction U. We reestablish the picture of a quantum phase transition occurring if the ratio between the Kondo temperature TK and the superconducting energy gap Δ or, at appropriate TK/Δ, the phase difference φ or the impurity energy is varied. We present accurate zero- as well as finite-temperature T data for the current itself, thereby settling a dispute raised about its magnitude.

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