Magnetic moment fractionalization in a model spin ice

Peter C.W. Holdsworth

Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Laboratoire de Physique, Lyon, France

The description of magnetic moments in spin ice in terms of freely moving magnetic monopoles has added a new dimension to the concept of fractionalization, showing that geometrical frustration in parallel with a flat, or low energy bad of states can drive the emergence of quasi-particles of reduced dimension. Here we show how the condensation of monopoles into a crystallized state collectively fractionalizes the field of magnetic moments into two distinct parts. The symmetry breaking separates the field of moments giving a phase with antiferromagnetic order in a decoupled background of flat band fluctuations characteristic of a Coulomb phase. Although this is a model system, we will discuss the experimental consequences of the observed behaviour.

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