Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer
Systeme
International Workshop on
Biological Evolution and Statistical
Physics
May 10-14, 2000
Duplication and Rearrangement in Genome Evolution
Dannie Durand
Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University
Princeton, NJ 08544
durand@molbio.princeton.edu
Duplication of large genomic regions, ranging from chromosomal segments
to the entire genome, is believed to have played a crucial role in developmental
innovation in vertebrates. While many isolated examples of evolution
through gene duplication in mammals exist, the large-scale events - duplication,
rearrangement and gene loss - that led to the spatial organization of modern
mammalian genomes are poorly understood. I describe a computational,
genome-wide approach to finding duplicated genes and discuss methods for
reconstructing the history of large-scale duplications and rearrangements
from
this data. I will conclude by describing the biological and computational
innovations that made bioinformatic studies like this one possible and
discuss the scientific opportunities that await us as this technology grows.
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